June 25, July 4 & 14, 2018 - History of Industry
Over the past couple of weeks we've had the opportunity to get an interesting taste of early English industry. We toured a textile mill, a pottery factory, and a flour mill and are combining them all in this post. Masson Mills The following is a description of the history and significance of the textile industry in the area in which we have been living since we got to England: The Derwent valley, upstream from Derby on the southern edge of the Pennines, contains a series of 18th and 19th century cotton mills and an industrial landscape of high historical and technological significance. It began with the construction of the Silk Mill in Derby in 1721 for the brothers John and Thomas Lombe, which housed machinery for throwing silk, based on an Italian design. The scale, output, and numbers of workers employed were without precedent. However, it was not until Richard Arkwright constructed a water-powered spinning mill at Cromford in 1771, and a second, larger mill ...